The Hidden Quality Crisis: What If Software Could Explain Itself?
- Marcel Donges
- 21. Jan.
- 5 Min. Lesezeit
I just watched this eye-opening clip from IBM about why network operations teams are drowning: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NkihRuwhjMA
IBM identifies two major problems. But there's a third one hiding underneath – and it changes everything.
The Three Layers of Blindness
Layer 1: Application Blindness
This one has always existed.
A developer writes code, ships it, moves on to the next project. Operations receives a black box. They see "service down" in red. But they cannot see the internal logic, the dependencies, the assumptions baked into the code.
The "why" lives only in the source code – understood only by the developer who wrote it. And even that fades. Developers move on. They forget. The code evolves. The original intent gets buried.
Operations can monitor. They cannot understand.
Layer 2: Infrastructure Blindness
This one came with the software-defined era.
In the static routing days, admins configured every router by hand. They knew the topology because they built it. When something broke, they could trace connections.
Then automation took over. Central servers assign IPs dynamically. Thousands of devices, elastic scaling, infrastructure as code. Scale solved – but visibility lost.
So we built monitoring tools. Heat maps. Dashboards. Red zones appear, you zoom in and... colors. Alerts. Aggregated symptoms.
Operations lost infrastructure visibility too. They no longer know what's connected to what. They see symptoms, not structure.
Now operations is blind at two levels: they never understood application logic, and now they've lost infrastructure topology too.
Layer 3: Process Blindness – The Hidden Layer
This is the one nobody talks about.
Why was this system built this way? What decisions were made along the journey? What was tried and failed? What's the current state of development?
Traditional documentation lives separate from the system. It gets outdated the moment it's written. It's incomplete. It's scattered across wikis, tickets, and the minds of people who left the company two years ago.
When the original team leaves, the process knowledge leaves with them. The new team inherits code – but not the reasoning. Not the context. Not the "why we chose this path."
This is the deepest blindness. Even developers suffer from it when they touch legacy code.
The Compounding Effect
Each layer adds distance from root cause.
Operations pattern-matches on infrastructure symptoms (Layer 1). Which are themselves symptoms of application behavior (Layer 2). Which was built through undocumented decisions (Layer 3).
Three levels removed from truth.
Pattern-matching on pattern-matches on pattern-matches.
Why Current Solutions Fail
Tribal Knowledge = Symptom Libraries
Senior operations engineers accumulate patterns: "When error X appears, restart service Y." "When the database slows, check connection pool Z first."
They have bigger pattern libraries than juniors. But they still don't know WHY. They know WHAT worked before.
Senior developers accumulate different patterns: "This module is fragile because of a hack from 2019." "Don't touch that function – it breaks everything."
But ask anyone: "Why was the system built this way?" Silence. That knowledge is gone.
Tribal knowledge isn't deep understanding. It's accumulated symptom-matching at each layer. The architectural wall between builder and operator cannot be crossed. The process history cannot be recovered.
AI Inherits All Three Blindnesses
And here's where it gets serious.
AI reads monitoring data – infrastructure symptoms. One layer removed from truth.
AI has no access to application logic – the source code reasoning. Two layers removed.
AI has no access to decision history – why the system exists in this form. Three layers removed.
AI pattern-matches on symptoms of symptoms of symptoms. It delivers confident answers built on foundations it cannot see.
Hallucination isn't a bug. It's the logical outcome of analyzing incomplete information with confidence.
Organizations make real decisions based on AI analysis. The trust gap isn't irrational – it's earned.
"Did you try turning it off and on again?"
That's comedy. It's also the actual state of operations.
Restarting isn't laziness. It's often the ONLY tool available when you can't see inside the black box. Reset the state. Hope the problem goes away.
AI can't do better. AI inherits the blindness.
The Paradigm Shift
IBM says: "You can't throw people at this problem."
IBM is right.
And we want to build on that insight. Let's go deeper together. You can't throw people at this problem AND you can't throw tools at this problem either. Not because tools are bad. But because tools that operate on blind foundations inherit the blindness.
The root cause is deeper than any single vendor can solve alone.
What's Actually Broken
Not complexity itself. Not lack of tools. Not lack of AI.
It's architecture that enforces separation:
Builder vs. Operator (application blindness)
Manual vs. Automated (infrastructure blindness)
System vs. Documentation (process blindness)
The question becomes: What if we collapsed all three layers?
Software That Explains Itself
At Cerulean Circle, we've been working on Web4x – a fundamentally different approach where digital objects are self-describing and communicate directly with each other. No protocols. No middleware. No translation layers.
But it goes deeper than that.
Collapsing Layer 1: Application Blindness
Objects ARE their behavior and data. No separation between code and runtime. The "what it does" is intrinsic, not hidden in source code that only the original developer understood.
Operations and developers see the same truth. The architectural wall disappears.
Collapsing Layer 2: Infrastructure Blindness
Software installs itself and documents itself. Servers inherently know what they are, where they are, what they connect to.
No external configuration management needed. No service discovery hunting. Infrastructure IS its own documentation – always current, always complete.
Self-aware infrastructure doesn't allow complexity to arise in the first place.
Collapsing Layer 3: Process Blindness – The Breakthrough
This is where it gets transformative.
PDCA cycles embedded in the project structure. Decisions documented as they happen – not after, not in a separate wiki, but in the living system itself.
Recovery mechanism: any agent – human or AI – can read the project and understand:
Current state
How we got here
What was tried and failed
What's next
The process IS the documentation. Knowledge doesn't leave when people leave.
New team members don't need months of "knowledge transfer." They read the project. The project explains itself.
The Result
AI can finally be trusted.
Not because AI got smarter. Because AI now operates on complete information. All three layers visible. No symptoms – only truth.
The "why" becomes observable by design. Because objects ARE their behavior, infrastructure IS its documentation, and process IS embedded in structure.
See It In Action
After 30 years building this in enterprise environments – Deutsche Post, European Space Agency, 500+ corporations – we're bringing this to the developer community.
This isn't vaporware. It's working technology looking for builders who see what we see.
📂 Explore the paradigm shift:
Patterns & Recovery: https://github.com/Cerulean-Circle-GmbH/Web4Articles/tree/dev/03200
The current paradigm is broken at three levels. Not just complexity. Not just expertise. The very architecture enforces blindness.
Time to build on stone, not sand.
We're not fixing symptoms. We're changing the foundation so these problems cannot exist.
Which developer is ready to explore this with us? Get in Contact with us!


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